VITALITAS BAHASA SEGET: KAJIAN KE ARAH PEMETAAN VITALITAS BAHASA DAERAH

Abstract

The aim of the study is to identify the condition of Seget language's vitality based on the relationship between sub
indexes that are mobility, bilingualism, language usage, language attitude and the characteristics of respondent.
Probability sampling method is used to determine 72 samples Seget speakers and primary data is collected
by closed questionnaire. The result of statistical test Krussal-Walls and median test showed that the condition
of Seget language's viltality are (i) stable, steady, but decrease potentially because of seven indexes' average
values 0.61—0.80, (ii) safe, due to five indexes' average values 0.81—1, and (iii) stable, steady, but decrease
potentially in total index because of total indexes'average values 0.61—0.80. The condition of Seget language's
vitality based on the relationship between sub indexes and the characteristics of respondent are (i) stable,
steady, but decrease potentially and (ii) safe. Based on Chi-Square test and Krussal-Walls, the condition of Seget
language's vitality have different categories between gender and groups of sex, meanwhile type of works have
same categories

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria vitalitas bahasa Seget berdasarkan hubungan subindeks
mobilitas, kedwibahasaan, ranah pemakaian bahasa, dan sikap bahasa dengan karakteristik responden. Penentuan
sampel menggunakan metode random sampling dengan sampel 72 penutur bahasa Seget dan data primer
dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner secara tertutup. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal-Walls dan median test menunjukkan
kriteria vitalitas bahasa Seget tergolong (i) stabil, mantap, tetapi berpotensi mengalami kemunduran karena
rentang nilai rata-rata tujuh subindeks 0,61—80, (ii) aman karena rentang nilai rata-rata lima subindeks 0,81—1,
dan (iii) stabil, mantap, tetapi berpotensi mengalami kemunduran secara total indeks karena rentang nilai rata-rata
total indeks 0,61—0,80. Kriteria vitalitas bahasa Seget berdasarkan hubungan subindeks dengan karakteristik
responden tergolong (i) stabil, mantap, tetapi berpotensi mengalami kemunduran dan (ii) aman. Dengan uji
Chi-Square dan Kruskal-Walls, kriteria vitalitas bahasa Seget antarkategori jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia
berbeda, sedangkan antarkategori jenis pekerjaan sama.